This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
No associated publication
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesType 2 diabetes (T2D) is a highly prevalent chronic metabolic disease with strong co-morbidity with obesity and cardiovascular diseases. There is growing evidence supporting that a crosstalk between mitochondria and the insulin-signaling cascade could be involved in the etiology of TD2 and insulin resistance. In this study, we investigated the molecular basis of this crosstalk by using systems biology approaches. We combined, filtered and interrogated different types of functional interaction data, such as direct protein-protein interactions, co-expression analyses and metabolic and signaling dependencies. As a result, we constructed the mitochondria-insulin (MITIN) network, which highlights 286 genes as candidate functional linkers between these two systems. The results of internal gene expression analysis of three independent experimental models of mitochondria and insulin signaling perturbations further support the connecting roles of these genes. In addition, we further assessed whether these genes are involved in the etiology of T2D using the largest genome-wide meta-analysis from the DIAGRAM consortium, involving 8,130 T2D cases and 38,987 controls. We found significant enrichment of T2D-associated SNPs in the genomic context of our linker genes, including four already confirmed and 14 additional SNPs, which when combined were also associated with increased fasting glucose levels according to MAGIC genome-wide meta-analysis (p = 2.8 x 10-7). This study highlights the potential of combining systems biology, experimental, and genome-wide meta-analyses mining for identifying novel genetic variants that increase vulnerability to complex diseases.
No associated publication
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesExcessive fat accumulation is a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes.To determine the mechanisms by wich TP53INP2 regulates adipogenesis, gene expression profile was performed in TP53INP2-deficient 3T3-L1 cells at different stages of differentiation.
No associated publication
Specimen part, Cell line, Time
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
No associated publication
Specimen part
View SamplesLow levels of the cell cycle regulator p27Kip1 are associated with a worse outcome in many tumor types. We report here a new regulatory role of p27Kip1 as a transcriptional regulator. In association with transcriptional repressors such as p130, E2F4 and HDACs, p27 binds to promoters of multiple genes leading to their repression. The p27Kip1-target genes participate in RNA processing, translation, respiration and cell cycle. Remarkably, p27Kip1-target genes are over-expressed in different human tumors in tight association with a poor clinical prognosis. We also observed a clear correlation between low levels of p27Kip1 and over-expression of p27Kip1-target genes in tumors. Overall, our findings indicate new tumor suppressor roles of p27Kip1 as a transcriptional regulator of genes relevant for oncogenesis.
No associated publication
Specimen part
View SamplesNutritional and genetic risk factors for intestinal tumors are additive on mouse tumor phenotypes, demonstrating that diet and genetic factors impact risk by distinct combinatorial mechanisms. We analyzed expression profiles of small intestine crypts and villi from mice with nutritional and genetic risk factors. The results advanced our understanding of the mechanistic roles played by major risk factors in the pathogenesis of intestinal tumors.
Paneth cell marker expression in intestinal villi and colon crypts characterizes dietary induced risk for mouse sporadic intestinal cancer.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesComparison of hippocampal gene expression between normal young animals and older animals with good spatial memory and older animals with poor spatial memory
No associated publication
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesWinged bean (WB), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, is a tropical legume, the potential of which is not yet been understood. We found that a 5 week-oral administration of WB seed extract inhibited wrinkle formation induced by repeated tape stripping (TS), which is a model of lichenification in human chronic eczematous dermatitis.
Effect of oral intake of winged bean extract on a skin lichenification model: evaluation by microarray analysis.
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
No associated publication
Specimen part, Time
View SamplesThe gastrointestinal tract of mammals is inhabited by hundreds of distinct species of commensal microorganisms that exist in a mutualistic relationship with the host. The process by which the commensal microbiota influence the host immune system is poorly understood. We show here that colonization of the small intestine of mice with a single commensal microbe, segmented filamentous bacterium (SFB), is sufficient to induce the appearance of CD4+ T helper cells that produce IL-17 and IL-22 (Th17 cells) in the lamina propria. SFB adhere tightly to the surface of epithelial cells in the terminal ileum of mice with Th17 cells but are absent from mice that have few Th17 cells. Colonization with SFB was correlated with increased expression of genes associated with inflammation, anti-microbial defenses, and tissue repair, and resulted in enhanced resistance to the intestinal pathogen Citrobacter rodentium. Control of Th17 cell differentiation by SFB may thus establish a balance between optimal host defense preparedness and potentially damaging T cell responses. Manipulation of this commensal-regulated pathway may provide new opportunities for enhancing mucosal immunity and treating autoimmune disease.
Induction of intestinal Th17 cells by segmented filamentous bacteria.
Specimen part
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